Monday 22 December 2014

Cultivating a Healthy Insurance Market

BACKGROUND
How do we prevent undercutting in the insurance market and instead promote a healthy and growing insurance industry.

How do we avoid a price war where insurance companies hemorrhage capital in order to retain existing market share without resorting to collusion or price fixing (apart from tariffs)?

Thursday 18 December 2014

[Products] 3-in-1 Liablity Product Bundle for SME

BACKGROUND
A Melbourne underwriting agency has unveiled a product combining 3 key policies for SMEs.

The Product covers Professional Indemnity (PI), Public Liability (PL) and Management Liability (ML) and is not limited to particular occupation.

What are the benefits and impacts? Any risks & weaknesses involved?


Friday 28 November 2014

Understanding & Managing Reinsurance Risks

I was reading an article on managing reinsurance risks and found a few points that I would like to share.


Tuesday 25 November 2014

[Framework] Solvency II - Part 4 - ORSA

BACKGROUND
A continuation from previous post, this post covers ORSA’s components, processes and how each stake holders contribute.

ORSA requires a joint approach across the company as it encompasses the following:-
1. All pillars of Solvency II
2. Risk Outputs
3. Capital and Strategic Planning
4. Report to the Board on Company's Operation
5. Capital Requirements
6. Risk appetite and external environment.


Friday 31 October 2014

[Framework] Solvency II - Part 3 - ERM

BACKGROUND
 Solvency II requires insurers to prepare and implement assessments of the company’s own risks.


Under Pillar 2’s Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA), insurers are to define and create value for the stakeholders and embed an Enterprise Risk Management Frameworks into governance and decision making processes.

Wednesday 1 October 2014

[Framework] Solvency II - Part 2 - SCR & MCR

SCR & MCR
This post is a continuation from my previous article on Solvency II  discussing capital requirement,  differences in Solvency I and Solvency II and how different countries are handling capital requirements.

Saturday 27 September 2014

[Framework] Solvency II - Part 1 - Introduction

BACKGROUND 

Solvency II is scheduled to come into effect on 1 January 2016  and will affect all insurers in the EU under the EU Directive that codifies and harmonises the EU insurance regulation with possible adoption by insurers in other regions subsequently.

Tuesday 2 September 2014

[Framework] SOX vs J-SOX

This posts will discuss the key differences between Japan's J-SOX and US's SOX Framework.


BACKGROUND

Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted in esponse to accounting frauds and scandals. Below are key effects of SOX:-
1. Top management must individually certify the accuracy of financial information.
2. Severe penalties for fraudulant financial activity.
3. SOX increased the oversight role of boards of directors.
4. Independence of external auditors who review the accuracy of corporate financial statements are increased.


Saturday 30 August 2014

[Framework] J-SOX - Designing Internal Controls

BACKGROUND
J-SOX’s main objective  is to ensure the reliability of financial reporting therefore the internal controls prescribed are only limited to financial reports with four key objectives:-
  • Effective and efficient operations
  • Compliance with law & regulations
  • Safeguarding of Assets
  • Reliability of Financial Reports

Friday 1 August 2014

[Framework] Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (JAPAN)

BACKGROUND
The Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (金融商品取引法) promulgated on June 14th, 2006. It codifies securities law and regulates securities companies in Japan.

This law covers the following:- 
  • Registration and regulation of broker dealers and their registered representatives
  • Disclosure obligations applicable to public companies, investment trusts and similar entities
  • Tender offer rules
  • Disclosure obligations applicable to large shareholders in public companies
  • Internal controls in public companies;

Thursday 31 July 2014

ObamaCare - Part 2 - End of Subsidies?

A continuation from previous article titled  “ObamaCare Part 1” discussing Mr. Obama’s initiative to overhaul the U.S. Healthcare System. Link below.


This article will discuss how the Obamacare’s subsidies handout was put to test in 2 circuit courts (District areas) with different outcomes and impact. 

Tuesday 1 July 2014

Obamacare - Part 1- Implementation

The Patient Protection and Afforable Care Act signed in 2010 dubbed the ObamaCare.

The concept is to increase the size of insurance pool money (to everyone) easing  premium price and everyone enjoys insurance coverage.

Saturday 28 June 2014

Postal Code Profiling In a Motor Detariff Market

A continuation from previous article titled “Motor Detariffed West Side Stories” highlighting how two areas in a city are charged different premium rates.Link as follow:-

http://levelnineatwork.blogspot.com/2014/06/motor-detariffed-west-side-stories.html

Tuesday 3 June 2014

Insurance Miss-Selling

BUYING BLINDLY?

Back in January 2014, The Guardian reported in the UK that six well-known agencies had sold personal accident policies to workers who were already covered by their employers' insurance.”
Source:- www.theguardian.com

This posts will discuss key factors & views in miss-selling.

Tuesday 27 May 2014

Insurance Coverage For Your Dwelling/House

This post will provide info on factors to consider when you purchase an insurance coverage for dwelling/house.

Note: Most of the info are found around the web, forums and word of mouth.

Tuesday 6 May 2014

Data For Premium Discounts

Would you allow insurance companies to track/monitor/gather data on your lifestyle in return for cheaper premiums?

There are devices installed in the vehicles by insurers  that provides such incentives for a better understanding of their drivers.

Tuesday 29 April 2014

Fraud Cases in a Motor Detariffed System

I stumbled upon an article reporting a downward trend in car insurance premiums in England and would like to share some views on the trends reported.

Tuesday 1 April 2014

Motor Detariffed Pricing

BACKGROUND
Motor insurance premiums are usually governed by a fixed rate (aka tariff) to ensure all vehicles on the road are adequately covered with insurance especially third party coverages. Third party coverages are legal liability on damages cause to other person or property.

In view of increasing claims incurred from a  fix pool of premium charged, some countries have opted to go detariff and allow the free market concept take reign.



Tuesday 25 March 2014

"Swipe" Credit Cards - Part 2 - New System

In Part 1 I covered how & what made the US credit cards so vulnerable to fraud. More info at the link below
(http://levelnineatwork.blogspot.com/2014/05/end-of-just-swipe-it-credit-cards-part-1.html)

Below are some  factors affecting the adoption of new system.

Tuesday 4 March 2014

"Swipe-It" Credit Cards Part 1 - Slow Adoption in U.S.

If you recall,Target Customers' Credit Card Info was compromised.  More info at the link below.
(http://levelnineatwork.blogspot.com/2014/01/40-mil-accounts-of-target-shoppers.html)

Its surprising that the most advance country in the world still utilises old magnetic strips for transactions.

Tuesday 25 February 2014

Fast And Secure Transfers - F.A.S.T.

IBG short for Inter-Bank GIRO is a platform provided by Malaysian Electronic Clearing Corporation (MyClear) which is a subsidiary of Bank Negara Malaysia where funds can be transferred via various e-banking channels with a approval processes providing a paperless approach to modern banking.

Tuesday 4 February 2014

Unconventional F.I. Products Part 2 - Post Offices & Tesco

This post discusses a few  banking products launched by a post office and a supermarket chain.

Saturday 25 January 2014

Unconventional F.I. Products - Part 1 - Cards

We buy movie tickets online/mobile, perform online transactions, pump gasoline with credit card. The concept is to introduce a faster & shorter process in everything we do. This post will discuss a few radical changes to your conventional ATM cards.


Saturday 4 January 2014

40 mil Accounts of Target Shoppers Hacked

News broke that 40 million accounts of Target shoppers were breached in a widespread hack.